Lesson 5Solving Any Linear Equation
Learning Goal
Let’s solve linear equations.
Learning Targets
I can solve an equation where the variable appears on both sides.
Warm Up: Equation Talk
Problem 1
Solve each equation mentally.
Activity 1: Trading Moves
Problem 1
Your teacher will give you 4 cards, each with an equation.
With your partner, select a card and choose who will take the first turn.
During your turn, decide what the next move to solve the equation should be, explain your choice to your partner, and then write it down once you both agree. Switch roles for the next move. This continues until the equation is solved.
Choose a second equation to solve in the same way, trading the card back and forth after each move.
For the last two equations, choose one each to solve and then trade with your partner when you finish to check one another’s work.
Activity 2: A Puzzling Puzzle
Problem 1
Tyler says he invented a number puzzle. He asks Clare to pick a number, and then asks her to do the following:
Triple the number
Subtract 7
Double the result
Subtract 22
Divide by 6
Clare says she now has a -3. Tyler says her original number must have been a 3. How did Tyler know that? Explain or show your reasoning. Be prepared to share your reasoning with the class.
Lesson Summary
When we have an equation in one variable, there are many different ways to solve it. We generally want to make moves that get us closer to an equation like
variable
For example,
adding -5 to each side will leave us with fewer terms. The equation then becomes
Dividing each side of this equation by 3 will leave us with
Or, if we have an equation like
dividing each side by 4 will leave us with fewer factors on the left,
Some people use the following steps to solve a linear equation in one variable:
Use the distributive property so that all the expressions no longer have parentheses.
Collect like terms on each side of the equation.
Add or subtract an expression so that there is a variable on just one side.
Add or subtract an expression so that there is just a number on the other side.
Multiply or divide by a number so that you have an equation that looks like variable
some number.
For example, suppose we want to solve
Following these steps will always work, although it may not be the most efficient method. From lots of experience, we learn when to use different approaches.