Lesson 23: Practice Problems

Problem 1

A scientist wants to know if the color of the water affects how much animals drink. The average amount of water each animal drinks was recorded in milliliters for a week and then graphed. Is there evidence to suggest an association between water color and animal?

	cat intake (ml)	dog intake (ml)	total (ml)
blue water	$210$	$1200$	$1410$
green water	$200$	$1100$	$1300$
total	$410$	$2300$	$2710$

A bar graph of blue water vs green water and cat vs dog

Problem 2

A farmer brings his produce to the farmer’s market and records whether people buy lettuce, apples, both, or something else.

Make a table that shows the relative frequencies for each row. Use this table to decide if there is an association between buying lettuce and buying apples.

	bought apples	did not buy apples
bought lettuce	$14$	$58$
did not buy lettuce	$8$	$29$

Problem 3

Researchers at a media company want to study news-reading habits among different age groups. They tracked print and online subscription data and made a 2-way table.

	internet articles	print articles
18–25 year olds	$151$	$28$
26–45 year olds	$132$	$72$
45–65 year olds	$48$	$165$

Create a segmented bar graph using one bar for each row of the table.
Is there an association between age groups and the method they use to read articles? Explain your reasoning.

Problem 4 From Unit 5 Lesson 21

Using the data in the scatter plot, what is a reasonable slope of a model that fits this data?

A scatter plot of data with a generally positive correlation

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